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How the Interstate Driver's License Compact (IDLC) affects California Drivers

Understanding the Interstate Driver’s License Compact (IDLC)

As part of the efforts to ensure traffic safety across the United States, the Interstate Driver’s License Compact (IDLC) was established. The IDLC is an agreement entered into by various states, including California, to enforce traffic violations, including DUI arrests and punishments, across state lines. Essentially, if you have a California driver’s license and you commit a traffic violation in any signatory state, you may face punishment in California based on California traffic laws.

Sharing Information under the Interstate Driver’s License Compact (IDLC)

The IDLC enables signatory states to share information regarding traffic infractions and license suspensions with the home state of a nonresident driver. As such, if you have a California driver’s license and you violate traffic laws in a signatory state, your home state of California will be notified of the offense. Consequently, you may face punishment in California based on their relevant laws related to the specific offense committed.

The History of the Interstate Driver’s License Compact (IDLC)

The IDLC was first established in 1960, with Nevada being the first member. Its primary purpose was to address reckless driving, drunk driving, and motor vehicle offenses across state lines. Over the years, more states joined the IDLC, and the range of punishable offenses expanded to include other types of traffic violations.

Out-Of-State License Suspension under the IDLC

It is important to note that a signatory state cannot revoke a California driver’s license as the license is the property of the state of California. Instead, another state can only suspend a California driver’s privileges in their state alone. As such, if you suffer license suspension in another state due to a traffic violation, your driving privileges in California will be unaffected.

Provisions of the IDC for California Drivers

If you hold a California driver’s license and you commit traffic violations in another state, such infractions will be treated as if they happened in California. Essentially, if there are comparable statutes in California law to the traffic laws of the signatory state, you’ll be held responsible for those offenses in California. Additionally, should the standards be met, you can have your out-of-state traffic violation treated as if it were committed in California.

Meeting California Requirements under the IDLC

Before a person’s driver’s license can be suspended in California based on a DUI conviction that occurs in another signatory state, certain conditions must be met. California’s DUI laws and the DUI laws of the signatory state do not need to be identical. They must, however, be similar enough for a person to be found guilty in California, just as they would be in the signatory state. Similarly, the enforcement provision for the conviction in the signatory state must also be similar to those in California. If the conviction in the signatory state fulfills the legal and interpretational requirements of California, the person’s driver’s license will be suspended.

Appeal within the IDLC

If a signatory state requests that California have its driver’s license suspended due to an IDLC violation, the California DMV will issue a letter informing the driver of their license suspension and appealing rights. The appeal rights will be based on California’s administrative regulations. With the help of Los Angeles DUI lawyers, drivers can challenge the validity of the conviction and demonstrate how the signatory state’s laws differ substantially from California’s. This way, they can achieve favorable legal results throughout the appeals process.

In conclusion, the IDLC is a contract between states that enforces traffic violations across state lines, including DUI arrests and other traffic violations. If you have a California driver’s license and commit a traffic offense in a signatory state, there may be consequences for you in California as well. As such, it is essential to seek legal guidance from experinced attorneys to navigate the complex inter-state regulations laid out in this agreement for favorable legal outcomes.

StateDate Joined
California1960
Nevada1960
Oregon1961
Washington1961
Idaho1961
Arizona1962

Sources

  • https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-driver-s-License-compact-explainer-2017-htmlstory.html
  • https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/dl/driversafety/dlfaq#IDLC
  • https://dui-lawyers.usattorneys.com/california-dui-laws/convictions-in-the-interstate-drivers-license-compact-idlc/
  • https://arapahlaw.com/dui-criminal-defense/interstate-drivers-license-compact/

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